Having your document translated by a Pidgin native speaker with experience in translation ensures quality of the work. Our team of Pidgin translators is comprised of native speakers doing translation for the respective languages. We provide professional Pidgin translation services to any target language. Initially, only a small local elite gained access to high proficiency in mission schools but, after independence from the mid-twentieth century, a massive expansion of the national school education granted access to English-language education for a larger part of the indigenous population, albeit with less proficient teachers providing the input, resulting in lower levels of attainment than among the local elites.Want create site? Find Free WordPress Themes and plugins.

Third, exploitation colonization from the late nineteenth century led to the development of non-native, indigenized varieties of English. Resettled slaves in Liberia and Sierra Leone developed their own varieties, giving rise in Sierra Leone to Krio, a creole variety that influenced the preexisting pidgin varieties in West Africa. The largest settler population is to be found in South Africa where settlement started in the early nineteenth century, alongside Zimbabwe and Kenya.

Second, native varieties in Africa are spoken by descendants of British settlers and others who shifted to English as their native language. First, through trade contacts along the African West coast, which occurred from the fifteenth century onward, giving rise to pidgin Englishes in West Africa.

English was transplanted to Africa in three different ways.

English to african pidgin